What and Why Methadone

Methadone is one of a large number of drugs that have been manufactured to mimic one or more of the effects of natural opium. It is a much longer-acting drug than heroin, so people who are dependent on opiates can usually take it once a day and be free of withdrawal symptoms.

What and Why Heroin

Heroin is made from the sap of the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, which has been the most effective painkiller known to medicine for at least 7000 years. The pharmaceutical name for heroin is diamorphine.

What and Why Harm Reduction

The term harm reduction was adopted in the 1980s to describe the activities of services that were developed to limit the spread of HIV amongst injecting drug users. Harm reduction goals have since been expanded to include hepatitis B and C prevention, reducing overdose deaths and improving the general health of drug users.

What and Why Crack and Cocaine

Cocaine and crack cocaine are the same drug in different forms. The drug is manufactured from the leaves of both the Erythroxylum coca and Erythroxylum novagranatense plants.

What and Why – Cannabis

Cannabis is a bushy green plant whose sap and leaves contain the psychoactive compound delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).

Treatment Choices – Buprenorphine

Buprenorphine is sold in the UK under the trade name Subutex. It is a long-acting opiate that you take as a pill that dissolves under the tongue.